#!usr/bin/perluse warnings;use strict;my $string = "this is a test";$_ = "hello, abc";print "$string\n";print "$_\n\n";$string =~ tr/a-z/0123456789.,';)(*&^%#@!/;tr/a-z/0123456789.,';)(*&^%#@!/;print "$string\n";print "$_\n";