String Perl

Escape Sequences    Descriptions (ASCII Name)
\t                  Tab
\n                  Newline
\r                  Carriage return
\f                  Form feed
\b                  Backspace
\a                  Alarm/bell
\e                  Escape
\033                Octal character
\xff                Hexadecimal character
\c[                 Control character
\l                  Next character is converted to lowercase
\u                  Next character is converted to uppercase
\L                  Next characters are converted to lowercase until \E is found
\U                  Next characters are converted to uppercase until \E is found
\Q                  Backslash all following nonalphanumeric characters until \E is found
\E                  Ends upper- or lowercase conversion started with \L or \U
\\                  Backslash