Question:
How can I draw in scale without using Windows Mapping Modes?
Answer:
You will need to use the Windows API function GetDeviceCaps() to
retrieve the "logical" number of pixels per inch for the display in
both the X and y directions, and multiply your coordinates by the
returned values. Screen measurements are based on a concept of
"Logical Pixels" and may not always reflect a true measurement.
Printers should give satisfactory results when measurement are
compared against a ruler. When printing, delete the lines for GetDc()
and ReleaseDc() and simply pass Printer.Canvas.Handle to the
GetDeviceCaps() function.
Example:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
 dc : hdc;
 InchX : integer;
 InchY : integer;
begin
 dc := GetDc(0);
 InchX := GetDeviceCaps(dc, LOGPIXELSX);
 InchY := GetDeviceCaps(dc, LOGPIXELSY);
 ReleaseDC(0, dc);
 Form1.Canvas.Rectangle(Round(0 * InchX),
 Round(0 * InchY),
 Round(1.5 * InchX),
 Round(1.5 * InchY));
end;