Examples Delphi
{ NOTE THE Sample DEMO is included in XX34 format at the end }
unit cgi_h;
interface
uses classes;
{intitialize and cleanup procedures}
procedure InitializeCGI;
{call this at the beginning of the program, it reads in and separates}
{all the Form variables to allow easy calling from the functions}
procedure freeCGI;
{call this at end of program to free the string list containing}
{the form input}
{output special HTML codes easily}
procedure writeHTMLHeader;
{writes out the header for an HTML document}
function sendFile(fileName:string):boolean;
{sends a file to the server for output}
function sendFileBinary(fileName:string):boolean;
{sends a binary file to the server for output}
function sendFileBinary2( fileName:string): boolean;
{same but sends length header}
procedure br;
{writes a
code}
procedure hr;
{writes an
code}
function HRef(location, text: string):string;
{returns a string containing the link to [location] around [text]}
function Image(location: string):string;
{returns a string containing a reference to image at [location]}
{retrieve and output Form variables}
procedure outputList;
{Outputs the list of form variables, one per line}
procedure outputListToFile(s:string);
{Outputs all variables to an HTML file for easy reading}
{Used for guestbooks. It appends if fileExists}
function getInputVar(s:string):string;
{return the value of the input variable}
function getAsField(s:string):string;
{returns the value of the input variable with Field codes}
{this one works when the Field name is the same as the Form variable}
function getAsFieldName(s,f:string):string;
{similar to getAsField, except, this allows you to specify a different
name for the field}
function getRemoteHost:string;
function getRemoteIP:string;
function getCookie(s:string):string;
function WinExecuteWait(s:string):boolean;
{string manipulations}
procedure findRepl(var s:string; f,r:string);
{finds and replaces substrings in a string}
function EncodeURL(s:string):string;
{puts the hex equivolent in for special characters}
{(opposite of decodeFormInfo)}
function DecodeFormInfo(s:string):string;
{Convert Form Info to regular text (remove Special Character Codes}
{Internally used functions...but you could use them if you know how}
function getRequestMethod:String;
{gets the request method (POST or GET)}
function decodeHEXChr(s:string):char;
{Converts a two digit Hex number to it's character equivolent}
function getContentLength:integer;
{Returns the length of the Form Info}
procedure retrieveInput(var s:string);
{Pulls in all Form variables}
procedure separateInput( s:string);
{Separates the Form variables and put in string list}
implementation
uses windows,sysUtils;
const
ValidURLChars:set of char=['A'..'Z','a'..'z','~','_','0'..'9'];
alreadyRetrieved:boolean=false;
clOpen:boolean=false;
var cl:TStringList;
procedure writeHTMLHeader;
begin
writeln('Content-type: text/html');
writeln;
writeln;
end;
procedure writeHTMLHeaderCookie(n,v,d:string);
begin
writeln('Content-type: text/html');
if d<>'' then
writeln('Set-cookie: '+n+'='+v+'; domain='+d)
else
writeln('Set-cookie: '+n+'='+v);
writeln;
writeln;
end;
procedure fr(var s:string; f,r:string);
var x:longint;
begin
while pos(f,s)<>0 do begin
x:=pos(f,s);
delete(s,x,length(f));
insert(r,s,x);
end;
end;
procedure findRepl(var s:string; f,r:string);
begin
fr(s,f,#25);
fr(s,#25,r);
end;
procedure br;
begin
writeln('
');
end;
procedure hr;
begin
writeln('
');
end;
function HexDigit(c:char):integer;
begin
c:=upcase(c);
if (c>='0') and (c<='9') then result:=ord(c)-ord('0');
if (c>='A') and (c<='F') then result:=ord(c)-ord('A')+10;
end;
procedure freeCGI;
begin
clOpen:=false;
cl.free;
end;
procedure InitializeCGI;
var s:string;
begin
cl:=tStringList.create;
clOpen:=true;
retrieveInput(s);
SeparateInput(s);
end;
function decodeHEXChr(s:string):char;
var x:integer;
begin
x:=16*hexDigit(s[1])+hexDigit(s[2]);
result:=chr(x);
end;
function EncodeURL(s:string):string;
var i:integer;
c:char;
begin
i:=1;
findRepl(s,'!','!21');
while (i<=length(s)) and (i<2000) do begin
if (not (s[i] in validURLChars)) and (s[i]<>' ') and (s[i]<>'!') then begin
c:=s[i];
findRepl(s,c,'!'+intToHex(ord(c),2));
i:=i+2;
end;
i:=i+1;
end;
findRepl(s,' ','+');
result:=s;
end;
function DecodeFormInfo(s:string):string;
begin
result:='';
findRepl(s,'+',' ');
findRepl(s,'!','%');
while length(s)>0 do begin
if s[1]='%' then begin
delete(s,1,1);
if s[1]='%' then begin
result:=result+'%';
delete(s,1,1);
end else begin
result:=result+decodeHEXChr(copy(s,1,2));
delete(s,1,2);
end;
end else begin
result:=result+s[1];
delete(s,1,1);
end;
end;
end;
function getRemoteHost:string;
var PC: array[0..255] of char;
begin
getEnvironmentVariable('REMOTE_HOST',PC,255);
Result:=StrPas(pc);
end;
function getRemoteIP:string;
var PC: array[0..255] of char;
begin
getEnvironmentVariable('REMOTE_ADDR',PC,255);
Result:=StrPas(pc);
end;
function getCookie(s:string):string;
var PC: array[0..1023] of char;
x:integer;
begin
getEnvironmentVariable('HTTP_COOKIE',PC,1023);
Result:=StrPas(pc);
x:=pos(uppercase(s),uppercase(result));
if x=0 then begin
result:='';
exit;
end;
delete(result,1,x-1+length(s));
x:=pos(';',result);
if x<>0 then delete(result,x,length(result));
end;
function getContentLength:integer;
var PC: array[0..255] of char;
Content_Length:string;
x:integer;
begin
result:=0;
getEnvironmentVariable('CONTENT_LENGTH',PC,255);
Content_Length:=StrPas(pc);
val(Content_Length,result,x);
end;
function getRequestMethod:String;
var PC: array[0..255] of char;
begin
getEnvironmentVariable('REQUEST_METHOD',PC,255);
Result:=StrPas(pc);
end;
function getQueryString:String;
var PC: array[0..1023] of char;
begin
getEnvironmentVariable('QUERY_STRING',PC,1024);
Result:=StrPas(pc);
end;
procedure retrieveInput(var s:string);
var c:char;
i:integer;
begin
s:='';
if alreadyRetrieved then exit;
alreadyRetrieved:=true;
if getRequestMethod='POST' then
for i:=1 to getContentLength do begin
read(c);
s:=s+c;
end
else
s:=getQueryString;
end;
procedure separateInput( s:string);
begin
if not clOpen then exit;
while (length(s)>0) do begin
if pos('&',s)<>0 then begin
cl.add(copy(s,1,pos('&',s)-1));
delete(s,1,pos('&',s));
end else begin
cl.add(s);
s:='';
end;
end;
end;
procedure outputList;
var i:integer;
begin
if not clOpen then exit;
for i:=0 to cl.count-1 do
writeln(decodeFormInfo(cl.strings[i])+'
');
end;
procedure outputListToFile(s:string);
var i,j:integer;
f:textFile;
begin
if not clOpen then exit;
if s='' then exit;
assignFile(f,s);
if fileExists(s) then append(f) else rewrite(f);
try
writeln(f,'
('+timeToStr(time)+')--->['+dateToStr(date)+']
');
for i:=0 to cl.count-1 do begin
s:=decodeFormInfo(cl.strings[i]);
if pos('=',s)<>0 then begin
j:=pos('=',s);
delete(s,j,1);
insert('',s,j);
end;
findRepl(s,#13,'');
writeln(f,''+s);
writeln(f,'
');
end;
finally
closeFile(f);
end;
end;
function getInputVar(s:string):string;
var i:integer;
begin
if not clOpen then exit;
i:=0;
result:='';
while i
result:=copy(cl.strings[i],pos('=',cl.strings[i])+1,length(cl.strings[i]));
result:=decodeFormInfo(result);
exit;
end;
inc(i);
end;
end;
function getAsField(s:string):string;
begin
result:=getInputVar(s);
if result<>'' then result:='[Field '+s+':'+result+']';
end;
function getAsFieldName(s,f:string):string;
begin
result:=getInputVar(s);
if result<>'' then result:='[Field '+f+':'+result+']';
end;
function HRef(location, text: string):string;
begin
result:=''+text+'';
end;
function Image(location: string):string;
begin
result:='
';
end;
function sendFileBinary( fileName:string): boolean;
var fileHandle:HFile;
f:char;
x,i:integer;
begin
result:=false;
FileHandle:= CreateFile( PChar(fileName), Generic_Read, File_Share_Read,
nil, Open_Existing, File_Attribute_Normal, 0);
if FileHandle = Invalid_Handle_Value then exit;
fileSeek(fileHandle,0,0);
repeat
x:=fileRead(FileHandle,f,sizeOf(f));
write(f);
until x<>sizeOf(f);
closeHandle(fileHandle);
result:=true;
end;
function sendFileBinary2( fileName:string): boolean;
var fileHandle:HFile;
f:char;
x,i:integer;
l:longInt;
begin
result:=false;
FileHandle:= CreateFile( PChar(fileName), Generic_Read, File_Share_Read,
nil, Open_Existing, File_Attribute_Normal, 0);
if FileHandle = Invalid_Handle_Value then exit;
l:=getFileSize(fileHandle,@l);
writeln('Content-type: application/octet-string');
writeln('Content-Length: '+intToStr(l));
writeln;
fileSeek(fileHandle,0,0);
repeat
x:=fileRead(FileHandle,f,sizeOf(f));
write((f));
until x<>sizeOf(f);
closeHandle(fileHandle);
result:=true;
end;
function sendFile( fileName:string): boolean;
var fileHandle:HFile;
f:array [0..2000] of char;
x,i:integer;
begin
result:=false;
FileHandle:= CreateFile( PChar(fileName), Generic_Read, File_Share_Read,
nil, Open_Existing, File_Attribute_Normal, 0);
if FileHandle = Invalid_Handle_Value then exit;
fileSeek(fileHandle,0,0);
repeat
x:=fileRead(FileHandle,f,sizeOf(f));
write(f);
until x<>sizeOf(f);
closeHandle(fileHandle);
result:=true;
end;
function WinExecuteWait(s:string):boolean;
var StartupInfo:TStartupInfo;
ProcessInfo: TProcessInformation;
begin
if (CreateProcess(nil, pchar(s), Nil, Nil, FALSE,
0, nil, nil, StartupInfo, Processinfo))
then begin
waitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.Hprocess, INFINITE);
result:=true;
end else begin
result:=false;
end;
end;
end.