The range of the return value is 0 to 23.
The range of TIME values could be much larger.
mysql>
mysql> SELECT HOUR('10:05:03');
+------------------+
| HOUR('10:05:03') |
+------------------+
| 10 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> SELECT HOUR('272:59:59');
+-------------------+
| HOUR('272:59:59') |
+-------------------+
| 272 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)