//package com.ryanm.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* A garbage-free randomised quicksort
*
* @author ryanm
*/
public class QuickSort {
private static final Random rng = new Random();
private QuickSort() {
// no instances
}
/**
* @param
* @param array
* @param comp
*/
public static void sort(T[] array, Comparator comp) {
sort(array, comp, 0, array.length - 1);
}
/**
* @param
* @param array
* @param comp
* @param lo
* lowest index to sort
* @param hi
* highest index to sort
*/
public static void sort(T[] array, Comparator comp, int lo, int hi) {
if (hi > lo) {
// choose random element to pivot on
int pivotIndex = rng.nextInt(hi - lo) + lo;
// swap elements till everything smaller than the pivot lies
// before it
pivotIndex = partition(array, comp, lo, hi, pivotIndex);
// recurse
sort(array, comp, lo, pivotIndex - 1);
sort(array, comp, pivotIndex + 1, hi);
}
}
/**
* Shuffle elements around to partially-sorted low/pivot/high order
*
* @param
* @param array
* @param comp
* @param lo
* @param hi
* @param pivotIndex
* the starting index of the pivot element
* @return The new index of the pivot element
*/
private static int partition(T[] array, Comparator comp, int lo,
int hi, int pivotIndex) {
T pivot = array[pivotIndex];
// send pivot to the back
swap(array, pivotIndex, hi);
// index of low/high boundary
int index = lo;
for (int i = lo; i < hi; i++) {
if (comp.compare(array[i], pivot) <= 0) { // element is lower or
// equal to the pivot
// swap it to the low
// region
swap(array, i, index);
index++;
}
}
swap(array, hi, index);
return index;
}
/**
* Swaps elements
*
* @param
* @param array
* @param i
* @param j
*/
private static void swap(T[] array, int i, int j) {
T temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] array = new Integer[15];
Random rng = new Random();
int split = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < split; i++) {
array[i] = new Integer(rng.nextInt(100));
}
for (int i = split; i < array.length; i++) {
array[i] = null;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
QuickSort.sort(array, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
};
}, 0, split - 1);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
}
}