/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
public class Main {
/**
* Compares all Strings in an array and returns the index at which the
* Strings begin to differ.
*
* For example,
* indexOfDifference(new String[] {"i am a machine", "i am a robot"}) -> 7
*
*
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(null) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {}) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc"}) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {null, null}) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", ""}) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", null}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", null, null}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {null, null, "abc"}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"", "abc"}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", ""}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", "abc"}) = -1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abc", "a"}) = 1
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"ab", "abxyz"}) = 2
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abcde", "abxyz"}) = 2
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"abcde", "xyz"}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"xyz", "abcde"}) = 0
* StringUtils.indexOfDifference(new String[] {"i am a machine", "i am a robot"}) = 7
*
*
* @param strs array of strings, entries may be null
* @return the index where the strings begin to differ; -1 if they are all equal
* @since 2.4
*/
public static int indexOfDifference(String[] strs) {
if (strs == null || strs.length <= 1) {
return -1;
}
boolean anyStringNull = false;
boolean allStringsNull = true;
int arrayLen = strs.length;
int shortestStrLen = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int longestStrLen = 0;
// find the min and max string lengths; this avoids checking to make
// sure we are not exceeding the length of the string each time through
// the bottom loop.
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLen; i++) {
if (strs[i] == null) {
anyStringNull = true;
shortestStrLen = 0;
} else {
allStringsNull = false;
shortestStrLen = Math.min(strs[i].length(), shortestStrLen);
longestStrLen = Math.max(strs[i].length(), longestStrLen);
}
}
// handle lists containing all nulls or all empty strings
if (allStringsNull || (longestStrLen == 0 && !anyStringNull)) {
return -1;
}
// handle lists containing some nulls or some empty strings
if (shortestStrLen == 0) {
return 0;
}
// find the position with the first difference across all strings
int firstDiff = -1;
for (int stringPos = 0; stringPos < shortestStrLen; stringPos++) {
char comparisonChar = strs[0].charAt(stringPos);
for (int arrayPos = 1; arrayPos < arrayLen; arrayPos++) {
if (strs[arrayPos].charAt(stringPos) != comparisonChar) {
firstDiff = stringPos;
break;
}
}
if (firstDiff != -1) {
break;
}
}
if (firstDiff == -1 && shortestStrLen != longestStrLen) {
// we compared all of the characters up to the length of the
// shortest string and didn't find a match, but the string lengths
// vary, so return the length of the shortest string.
return shortestStrLen;
}
return firstDiff;
}
}